What Is the TOPIK Exam? Levels, Structure, and How to Prepare

A plain-English guide for TOPIK I and TOPIK II takers

Illustrated view of Namsan Tower in Seoul framed by cherry blossoms

What is TOPIK?

TOPIK, the Test of Proficiency in Korean, is the standard Korean-language exam for non-native speakers. It is run by NIIED, the National Institute for International Education, a body of Korea's Ministry of Education.

Universities use it for admissions, employers use it for hiring, and Korean immigration uses it for visa points. It is offered several times a year in Korea and at test centers worldwide, on paper and, since 2023, as an internet-based test in a growing list of countries.

Registration happens at topik.go.kr or through your local testing center.

TOPIK I vs TOPIK II

There are two separate exams, and you register for one or the other. TOPIK I covers beginner Korean; TOPIK II spans intermediate to advanced. There is no speaking section on either.

TOPIK I and TOPIK II compared
TOPIK ITOPIK II
Levels1-23-6
SectionsListening, ReadingListening, Writing, Reading
Questions70104
Total points200300
Timeabout 100 minabout 180 min

Levels and passing scores

Your level is decided by your total score, not by passing individual sections. Results are valid for two years.

TOPIK levels and minimum scores
LevelExamMinimum score
Level 1TOPIK I80 of 200
Level 2TOPIK I140 of 200
Level 3TOPIK II120 of 300
Level 4TOPIK II150 of 300
Level 5TOPIK II190 of 300
Level 6TOPIK II230 of 300

How to prepare: vocabulary first

There is no official TOPIK word list. But the exam reuses vocabulary heavily: the same words appear across released papers year after year, which makes the released exams themselves the best source of what to study.

We analyzed every officially released TOPIK exam and built flashcard decks from the words that actually recur. Studied with spaced repetition, a recurring-vocabulary deck covers the highest-value words in the weeks before your test date.

Study TOPIK vocabulary with Kioki

All TOPIK decks