What Is the TOPIK Exam? Levels, Structure, and How to Prepare
What is TOPIK?
TOPIK, the Test of Proficiency in Korean, is the standard Korean-language exam for non-native speakers. It is run by NIIED, the National Institute for International Education, a body of Korea's Ministry of Education.
Universities use it for admissions, employers use it for hiring, and Korean immigration uses it for visa points. It is offered several times a year in Korea and at test centers worldwide, on paper and, since 2023, as an internet-based test in a growing list of countries.
Registration happens at topik.go.kr or through your local testing center.
TOPIK I vs TOPIK II
There are two separate exams, and you register for one or the other. TOPIK I covers beginner Korean; TOPIK II spans intermediate to advanced. There is no speaking section on either.
| TOPIK I | TOPIK II | |
|---|---|---|
| Levels | 1-2 | 3-6 |
| Sections | Listening, Reading | Listening, Writing, Reading |
| Questions | 70 | 104 |
| Total points | 200 | 300 |
| Time | about 100 min | about 180 min |
Levels and passing scores
Your level is decided by your total score, not by passing individual sections. Results are valid for two years.
| Level | Exam | Minimum score |
|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | TOPIK I | 80 of 200 |
| Level 2 | TOPIK I | 140 of 200 |
| Level 3 | TOPIK II | 120 of 300 |
| Level 4 | TOPIK II | 150 of 300 |
| Level 5 | TOPIK II | 190 of 300 |
| Level 6 | TOPIK II | 230 of 300 |
How to prepare: vocabulary first
There is no official TOPIK word list. But the exam reuses vocabulary heavily: the same words appear across released papers year after year, which makes the released exams themselves the best source of what to study.
We analyzed every officially released TOPIK exam and built flashcard decks from the words that actually recur. Studied with spaced repetition, a recurring-vocabulary deck covers the highest-value words in the weeks before your test date.
Study TOPIK vocabulary with Kioki
TOPIK I Vocabulary
Built from our analysis of every officially released TOPIK exam: the words that appear in almost every real TOPIK I paper.
TOPIK II High-Frequency Core
The core vocabulary that recurs in every real TOPIK II paper.